Additionally, other people get hupotassomai because the equivalent to "obey" - therefore certainly need talk about these types of parallels and you may variations

Additionally, other people get hupotassomai because the equivalent to “obey” — therefore certainly need talk about these types of parallels and you may variations

21-33. Within our date extremes are clear. there’s a regards between your details. Exactly what do hupotassomai suggest to the wife? It is our very own matter.

All of our starting point would be to look at the latest lexical meaning of the term. Etymologically, the phrase is derived from this new preposition hupo (under) in addition to verb tasso (set, set, arrange). The latest active sound means “to help you using, subdue, build subject.” The fresh new passive voice, next, carries this is, “feel topic, feel acquiescent.” 30 Even though some lexicographers skip so it, 29 the expression does have a heart sound, and this carries the idea “to submit oneself.” 32 However, the question pops up if the middle voice offers the feeling out of “obey”, 33 or perhaps is instead “add willingly . to shed otherwise stop your very own liberties otherwise usually.”

A proper understanding of the definition of hupotassomai (feel subject) is essential to a well-balanced exegesis of your marital relationships expounded in Ephesians 5

A look at the NT accessibility the phrase will provide a much better knowledge of the form of denotation. The middle and inactive sounds (and that can not be differentiated morphologically from just one several other in today’s, best and you will imperfect tenses) exist some 30 minutes (together with a few version indication based in the after mss.). Ones occurrences the newest couch potato mode will be renowned seven times, most often into the couch potato notion of “becoming exposed” by force or decree, 35 and on thought of voluntary distribution, thirty-six The new texts where in actuality the center voice is distinguishable constantly featured to take the thought of voluntary distribution. 37

It is informing to look at the many patterns from entry during the the new NT in-between otherwise couch potato sound. We see submission so you can husbands (Colossians step 3.18; Titus dos.5; 1 Peter step 3.step one,5; step one Corinthians ; 38 elliptical: Ephesians 5.twenty two, 24b), in order to moms and dads (Luke 2.51), to help you municipal regulators (Romans 13.step 1, 5; Titus step three.1; step one Peter 2.13), to help you church frontrunners (1 Corinthians ; 1 Peter 5.5), to help you others speaking or vocal in congregational praise (Ephesians 5.21; 39 1 Corinthians -40), slaves so you’re able to positives (Titus 2.9; littlepeoplemeet 1 Peter dos.18), demons to the disciples (Luke , 20), the creation so you can God (step one Peter step three.22; Hebrews 2.8c (middle); step one Corinthians b, 28a; cf. Romans 8.20a); people so you’re able to Jesus (Hebrews 12.9; James cuatro.eight (passive); Ephesians 5.24; cf. Romans 8.7; ), as well as Christ so you’re able to God (step 1 Corinthians b). Inside the for every instance, except Ephesians 5.21 and you can 1 Corinthians 1.thirty-two, the latest entry would be to person who could have been set along the other, possibly with an organic power (such parents, servant people, municipal regulators) or a great supernatural authority (such as disciples over demons, or Christ or Goodness over-all). In the case of Ephesians 5.21 and step one Corinthians , the submission would be to an other Religious temporarily, as he otherwise this woman is exercise a charismatic provide or ministry for the area, for the identification that he or she try talking to possess Goodness (cf. “regarding the concern with Christ,” Ephesians 5.21), that’s within function “put more” the others. It is clear, upcoming, that in every the center and you may inactive spends off hupotassomai within the the brand new NT, the root notion of “placed directly under” is more otherwise shorter obvious. Here is the book denotation of hupotassomai .

One one hand, certain participate the articles away from hupotassomai towards the spouse are comparable to this new love demanded towards spouse 29 –as well as

But really does hupotassomai indicate “obey”? It is clear toward audience that obedience often is within the see on the over verses to help you a greater otherwise reduced the quantity. And is used double in conjunction with verbs definition “to help you follow.” Inside step one Peter step 3.5-6 we understand, “Thus as holy women that expected inside Jesus familiar with adorn by themselves [that have a gentle and hushed heart] and was submissive (hupotassomenai , expose middle/passive participle) to their individual husbands, since the Sarah obeyed (hupekousen, very first Aorist productive an indication) Abraham. ” Right here behavior was an example , from distribution. From inside the Titus step three.step one i comprehend, “Remind these to become submissive ( hupotassesthai , expose middle/couch potato infinitive) so you can rulers and you can government, are acquiescent ( peitharchein , expose active infinitive), to-be ready for the honest really works. “‘ Here “getting submissive so you can rulers” is parallel to help you “be acquiescent (to government).” 41 It’s noticeable up coming, one to hupotassomai might be able to carry suggestions out of behavior, in the event that is not the book push. Although not, we must maybe not arbitrarily replace “obey” no matter where hupotassomai happens. This meaning doesn’t match better whatsoever inside Romans ten.3; 1 Corinthians ; and Ephesians 5.21, like, 42 For this reason on NT, hupotassomai tend to, however always, carries overt facts out-of behavior (look for Fig. 1). If the meaning from obedience can be found for the hupotassomai should be influenced by this new context.

4 กุมภาพันธ์ 2023

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